Freedom of Speech -- Informative Essay

Our forefathers worked to ensure we could enjoy civil liberties that they were unable to under British rule. In the First Amendments one of the liberties detailed is freedom of speech, specifically in that Congress will not enact a law that is â€Å"abridging the freedom of speech.† In 1925 the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment applies to each state ensuring that the constitutional right to free speech is protected from interference by the government. Freedom of speech can only be upheld so long as the content of which does not violate the law. In 2002 a high school senior, Joseph Frederick, revealed a banner for the Olympic Torch Relay while it was in town on it's journey to the winter games. The banner read â€Å"Bong Hits 4 Jesus† and immediately attracted the attention of his principal, Deborah Morse. The banner was located off school grounds on a public sidewalk for the event, which was privately sponsored. Morse crumpled the banner up and immediately suspended Frederick for ten days. Frederick filed suit against the school board and Morse for violating his First Amendment rights. The court looked at the legal standards by which public school students are held responsible for as far as speech is concerned. Julie Hilden described the three Supreme Court cases that set the standards and their relevance to this event. â€Å"One of the cases...doesn't apply because neither Frederick's banner (nor the rally itself) was school-sponsored† (Hilden 676). Hilden dismisses the second case as it deals with the use o f vulgar and obscene language, neither of which was present on the banner. The third point states that speech can only be regulated or punished if â€Å"materially disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder or invasio... ...YNE - WE BE STEADY MOBBIN'' LYRICS."  Lyrics. Web. 06 July 2011. . McCollum v. Board of Education. 203 333 212. 1948. Print. Sante Fe Independent School District v. Doe. 290 530. 2000. Print. "We Are Young Money."  Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 05 July 2011. . Wells, Tom. "Brit Ban for Hate Preachers | The Sun |News."  The Sun | The Best for News, Sport, Showbiz, Celebrities | The Sun| The Sun. News Group Newspapers Limited, 18 Feb. 2009. Web. 07 July 2011. . Westboro Baptist Church Home Page. Web. 07 July 2011. . "Westboro Baptist Church."  Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 07 July 2011. .

Clear Light of Day

Tara and Bim attempt to reconcile their childhood dreams with their adult lives and work to resolve the lingering guilt of past family conflicts. When Tara returns for a visit with Bimla and Baba, old memories and tensions resurface and blend into a domestic drama that is intensely beautiful and leads to profound self-understanding. Their struggles with autonomy and independence are echoed in the backdrop of the newly-partitioned nation Plot summary The book is split into four sections covering the Das family from the children’s perspective in this order: adulthood, adolescence, childhood, and the time perspective returns to adulthood.The book centers on the Das family, who have grown apart with adulthood. It starts with Tara, the wife of Bakul, India’s ambassador to America, greeting her sister Bimla (Bim), who is a history teacher living in Old Delhi as well as their autistic brother Baba’s caretaker. Their conversation eventually comes to Raja, their brother w ho lives in  Hyderabad. Bim doesn’t want to go to the wedding of Raja’s daughter, showing Tara an old letter from when Raja became her landlord, unintentionally insulting her after the death of his father in law. 2] In part two the setting switches to partition era India, when the characters are adolescents in what is now Bim’s house. Raja is severely ill with  tuberculosis  and is left to Bim’s ministrations. Aunt Mira (Mira masi), their supposed caretaker after the death of the children’s often absent parents, becomes alcoholic and dies of alcoholism. Earlier Raja’s fascination with  Urdu  attracts the attention of the family’s  Muslimlandlord, Hyder Ali, whom Raja Idolizes. When he heals, Raja follows Hyder Ali to Hyderabad.Tara escapes from the situation through marriage to Bakul. Bim is then left to provide for Baba alone, in the midst of the partition and the death of  Gandhi. [3] In part three Bim, Raja and Tara a re depicted in pre-partition India awaiting the birth of their brother Baba. Aunt Mira, widowed by her husband and mistreated by her in-laws, is brought in to help with Baba, who is  autistic, and to raise the children. Raja is fascinated with poetry. He shares a close bond with Bim, the head girl at school, although they often exclude Tara.Tara wants to be a mother although this fact brings ridicule from Raja and Bim, who want to be a hero and a heroine, respectively. [4] The final section returns to modern India and showcases Tara confronting Bim over the Raja’s daughter’s wedding and Bim’s broken relationship with Raja. This climaxes when Bim explodes at Baba. After her anger fades she comes to the conclusion that the love of family is irreplaceable and can cover all wrongs. After Tara leaves she decides to go to her neighbors the Misras for a concert and she then decides that she will go to the wedding Amazon. o. uk Clear Light of Day  is an examination of contemporary India and a family history in which two sisters, Bim and Tara, learn that, although there will always be family scars, the ability to forgive and forget is a powerful ally against life’s sorrows. Twenty years ago when Tara married, she left Old Delhi and a home full of sickness and death, while Bim continued to live in the family home taking care of their autistic brother, Baba. Now Tara has returned, her first visit in 10 years, for their niece’s wedding.Bim refuses to attend; she can’t visit their brother Raja who, like Tara, left her many years ago. Instead Bim dwells bitterly on her feelings of abandonment and the impact on her of her country’s recent history: the violent conflict between Hindus and Muslims, the death of Gandhi and the ensuing struggle for political power and the malaria epidemic that killed so many. In Bim’s presence, Tara once again feels â€Å"herself shrink into that small miserable wretch of 20 years ago, both admiring and resenting her tall striding sister†, while â€Å"Bim was calmly unaware of any of her sister’s agonies, past or present†.With language that describes both the harshness and beauty of family and the land, Anita Desai takes the reader with Tara and Bim on their struggle to confront and heal old wounds. —Alex Freeman, Amazon. com From  500 Great Books by Women; review by Holly Smith Clear Light of Day  is both an examination of contemporary India and a family history in which two sisters, Bim and Tara, learn that although there will always be family scars, the ability to forgive and forget is a powerful ally against life’s sorrows.Twenty years ago when Tara married, she left Old Delhi and a home full of sickness and death, while Bim continued to live in the family home, taking care of their autistic brother, Baba. Now Tara has returned, her first visit in ten years, for their niece’s wedding. Bim refuses to attend; she canà ¢â‚¬â„¢t visit their brother Raja who, like Tara, left her many years ago. Instead Bim dwells bitterly on her feelings of abandonment and the impact on her of her country’s recent history: the violent conflict between Hindus and Moslems, the death of Gandhi and the ensuing struggle for political power, and the malaria epidemic that killed so many.In Bim’s presence, Tara once again feels â€Å"herself shrink into that small miserable wretch of twenty years ago, both admiring and resenting her tall striding sister,† while â€Å"Bim was calmly unaware of any of her sister’s agonies, past or present. † With language that describes both the harshness and beauty of family and the land, Anita Desai takes the reader with Tara and Bim on their struggle to confront and heal old wounds. —For great reviews of books for girls, check out  Let’s Hear It for the Girls: 375 Great Books for Readers 2-14. Ce texte fait reference a une edition epuisee ou non disponible de ce titre. .[5] Desai’s warm and compassionate novel about the ebb and flow of sisterly love, set in Old Delhi against the backdrop of some of India’s most significant historical events (the death of Gandhi, the malaria epidemic that killed so many), does what only the very best novels do: it totally submerges us. It takes us so deeply into another world that we almost fear we won’t be able to climb out again (Anne Tyler, New York Times Book Review).A book where passages must be read and reread so that you savor their imagery (Washington Post Book World), Clear Light of Day is a beautifully written story about family scars, the ability to forgive and forget, and a woman’s reactions to the political events of her time. I consider Anita Desai’s â€Å"Clear Light of Day† as a poetic novel as it considerably deals with symbols and suggestions. Her use of â€Å"the house† imagery is at the center which signifies dust, d ullness and decay. As the novel begins, you’ll notice that the house of the Das family does not change except decays.Like Anita Desai’s other novels, the setting is Old Delhi. The interesting thing you’ll notice is she skillfully synthesizes the image of house with the lives of the Das family. The house is associated with sickness, dust, and disorder. And for that reason, the â€Å"grey† color is described again and again. So, the house reflects the mentality and sickness of the entire Das family. In other words, nobody in the Das household enjoys life, all merely exists! The sickness and disorder pervade in the mind of the family members. This house is exactly in contrast with the house of Haider Ali and that is why Raja gets attracted towards it.For this house of Das family, the symbol of â€Å"web† is described which is apt from every point of view. As I say the house does not change but decays, it is fair to remark that because of such sickness and dusty atmosphere of the house everybody feels â€Å"suffocated† and that is why they try to find escape in one thing or another. For that reason, Raja is attracted towards Haider Ali’s house. Tara often goes to Mira Mansi and finally, she succeeds in escaping completely by marrying off Bakul. Baba seeks escape in music and plays his gramophone all the time.Bimla becomes the professor of history. In this way, the house plays a vital role behind the escapist nature of the Das household. Anita Desai beautifully describes the state of the Delhi city. Sometimes, the whole city seems to be dead and the houses are referred to in the novel as the â€Å"tombs†. The house of the Das family seems to be deserted and therefore, Bimla does not prevent Baba playing his gramophone loudly because she thinks that the silence of the house is more dreadful. For her, the noise produced by Baba’s gramophone gives peace to her. Even when Mr.Das and his wife were alive, the y were just like the outsiders as Mr. Das was known for his entrance. The mother was either engrossed in the cards or confined to the bed. That is why Tara sometimes feels that even the ghost of her father could create the noise of papers and nothing else! The decaying aspect of the house is felt on the Das family and this why the whole family gets scattered and only Bim remains with Baba in the â€Å"dead house†. This is how, the house has symbolic significance, which plays a major role in the actions and deeds of the Das household and becomes the central episode in the novel.

A Reflection Of 20th Century Essay - 1659 Words

A History of Ideas: A reflection of 20th-century theoretical ideas that became our reality The year is 2261, two centuries after the last war in North America, between Russia and the U.S. To reflect what has changed I will be reflecting on a few 20th-century works of Science Fiction that have shaped the way our society has progressed since the war. Our society has evolved into a single organized culture, we all must work together to keep order and control. In order for us to work with each other, we also must rely on each other and therefore thrive because of the bond we have together and all our interest must be aligned. There are other many other groups who oppose our lifestyle and believe it is their duty to free us from our captive and controlled lifestyle. I have been evaluating multiple works of 20th-century science fiction in which I have found that a majority of our culture has adopted as a cultural lifestyle. I believe it is our right and our freedom to control our society maintain our traditions no matter how unorthodox they may be. In my recent endeavors to e xplain why our society has developed the way it has I read a piece of work by Mike Resnick called Kirinyaga I have made multiple discoveries that explain how our culture developed from this piece of art. This piece of work was written 273 years ago, and its ideas reflect the progress our society. Kirinyaga is a story that places our minds in a theoretical culture that is primitive to others aroundShow MoreRelatedReflection On The American Culture1384 Words   |  6 PagesReflection on Class Sources American culture refers to the traditions and practices of the people of the United States. Culture comprises of the nature of buildings, religion, music language and marriage. The population of the United States is more than 320 million people making it the most culturally diverse country in the globe. 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His essays deal with issues like the uses and abuses of history in both society and politics and concerns with historical interpretationRead MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature in the performative aspect as a form of negation. TAiWPN Universitas, 228 pages c) The literary theory monograph is divided into chapters, in which I thematized a range of issues related to literary anthropology. Particularly, I subjected to reflection the creative and receiving processes through reconstruction of both phenomena on the basis of literary texts and written evidence from authors and readers. Negating Machine recognises negation in the performative aspects of literature as related

Developing a Differentiated Product or Service and...

Strategic Plan Differentiation Strategy This strategy involves developing a differentiated product or service and marketing program such that the customers view it as being unique. Speedy Bike sales and Services focuses on top performance by focusing on important customer benefit value by a segment of the market. According to Kotler (1986 ), customers prefer products ar services with low prices. Speedy Bike Sales and Services intend to improve customer retention, to improve customer satisfaction and to increase the number of referrals by providing a less expensive, alternative form of transportation. The product here is differentiated from the competition providing value to the customer by enhancing the need to mitigate the issues of childhood obesity (Aaker, 1991). This strategy work best if There is more than one way to differentiate Speedy Bike Sales and Services offering from that of competitors and most of the buyers view the differences as having value. The customers needs and uses are diverse There are few competitors adopting the same approach Implementing Implementing this strategy requires unique resources and skills. It incorporates different organizational arrangements, control procedures, and inventive systems. The strategy requires marketing and information technology strategies and tactics. It requires strong marketing ability including superior coordination among functions in product development and marketing. It requires product engineeringShow MoreRelatedCustomer-Driven Marketing Strategy:1131 Words   |  5 PagesA REPORT ON Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy: Creating Value for Target Customers INDEX SL.NO. TOPICS PAGE NO. 1. Market segmentation 1 2. Segmenting consumer markets 2-4 3. Segmenting business markets 4 4. Segmenting International markets 5 5. Requirements for effective segmentation 5-6 6. 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Personal Narrative Becoming An Adult - 1033 Words

Becoming an Adult Even though having to grow up quickly in the â€Å"real world† is full of struggles there are numerous benefits to be obtained from the experience. I remember the phone call that initiated my journey to discovering this like it was yesterday. One phone call changed my entire teenage existence and set me on the path to my future. That day I went from being just like all the other sixteen-year-olds living free and loving youth to being an adult with decisions to make. Decisions that would ultimately affect the rest of my life. I was about five hours into my closing shift at the local McDonald’s. It was an incredibly busy night for me as a cashier so anxiety levels were high and exhaustion was imminent. Frazzled, I was busy trying to handle drive through, front counter, and cleanup duties when the shift manager yelled from the back of the store that I had a phone call. How could I possibly manage to bother with a phone call at a time like this? â€Å"Just take a message† I yelled in my manager’s general direction. A few moments later he was up front handing me the cordless phone. â€Å"I think you’re going to want to take this, I’ll cover the front,† he whispered, handing the phone over to me. The person calling was my Grandmother. The neurotic, super religious women who had raised me since I was three years old. She had called to inform me that all of my belongings were packed up and had been dropped off at my best friend Kristine’s house. Before I could beg in to comprehendShow MoreRelatedBiological Narrative1617 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL POTRAIT: A BIOLOGICAL NARRATIVE 2 John C. Carter Capella University Dr. Janice J. Caron August 29, 2010 Abstract Eric Erickson is best known for his studies with psychosocial development, or the development of a person within a social context. 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Impact of E-Commerce technologies on Supply Chain Management

Question: 1.Discuss the Impact of E-Commerce technologies on Supply Chain Management on: 1.1.Impact on procurement1.2.Impact on production, planning and control.1.3.Impact on distribution. Answer: Introduction E-commerce has been one of the most important modes of business in the current global trade. The business organisations are getting competitive advantages in the competitive world and e-commerce happens to be the most affordable medium of making a business transaction. The business transaction is done through the internet and it takes very less time to do the transaction. The role of e-commerce in the supply chain management has been useful (idea.gov.uk, 2017). The e-commerce has reduced the time and cost and is able to do the business process successfully. The assignment studies the role of e-commerce in the procurement, production, planning and control activities of the organisation. The assignment also discusses how the e-commerce has been the quickest mode of distribution and how it impacted the business system of the company. The assignment will study the success story off Dell that took advantage of email order and successfully won the competitive advantage by supplying the cus tomers various configurations through online mode. This was possible due to integrated supply management chain applied by the company. Defining supply chain management Supply chain management refers to the planning management of all the activities that involve in sourcing, procurement, conversion the management of the logistics. It is the systematic, strategic coordination of the business functions of the traditional approach the tactics across of these business functions within the supply chain for the improvement of the performance of the company the supply chain as a whole (UCSF, 2017). It is the systematic view of the connectivity in the chains in order to create satisfaction of the customers at the time of the delivery of the products. The supply chain management has been important for the global business and for the improvement of the operations of the business. It enhances the competitions and helps the organisation for the inventory management. This contributes to the proliferation of e-commerce. Impact of e-commerce technologies on the supply chain management E-commerce has offered all the stakeholders of the business to make an easy access to the information to make a choice based on the global reach. The customers, suppliers, manufactures dealers can get the information and the choices made by them will be accessed and monitored by the business organisation across the globe. The technology of e-commerce has brought improvement in the communication between customers- firm and it has reduced the time required to get the information. The purchase process has been tremendously impacted and the transaction cost has been reduced. The response time of the supply chain is reduced by the technology and the communication and information flow become very fast across the chain. The e-commerce has been helpful for the disintermediation and has reduced the impact of bullwhip effect (Heng, 2015). The e-commerce has been very important for procurement, production, planning control of the business of the organisation. The e-commerce has also a greater impact on the supply chain management and on the distribution. 1.1.Impact on procurement The process of the procurement of a supply chain management is all about the managing an appropriate set of suppliers those who can support the needs of the process of the production through fats and flow of raw materials. The present global world offers a scope to the business organisation to find out the suppliers or the raw materials at the optimal time frame with an appropriate cost. The process of the procurement establishes collaborative relationships with the suppliers. This will contributes for the procurement of the required amount the quality materials in the designated time (Heaton, 2017). This has been possible for the e-commerce. The e-commerce has reduced the cycle time the production cost. The network connectivity has developed the process of the procurement. The traditionally based activities like selecting the item, requisition of the purchase on the paper, delivery of materials, invoice the payment have been replaced. The deployment of the Electronic Data Interc hange system enables the suppliers and procuring organisation to have rapid communication. The electronic medium will offer Business to Business model for the e-commerce. This helps to gather needed goods directly on the exchange. The e-commerce has improved Business to Business process and offers direct access to know the price, quality, quantity, availability information that is important for the business communication (Krishnamurthy, 2007). 1.2.Impact of e-commerce on production, planning, and control The manufacturing process of the company depends on the need of the customers. The company produces to meet the demand of the end-users. There are different activities conducted by the company for providing products services to the consumers. These activities are from the forecasting, procurement, inventory information management, assurance of quality, scheduling, producing, distribution, delivery and customer service (Anon., 2017). The e-commerce facilitates the movements of the goods by making buffer stocking of the items in the warehouse near the location of the consumers so that they can make immediate delivery. The supply chain movement helps in three important ways. The goods are moved towards the direction of the consumers. The e-commerce helps moves information from consumers to suppliers and from suppliers to consumers. The movements of the finances are made from the consumers to the suppliers. (Derek, 2017) The Business to Business commerce the technologies are used to address the demand sensing issues related to the responses. The manufacturing needs are properly managed. The e-commerce has helped to meet the following objectives. It enhances partner collaboration, minimizes the cost, and helps for sensing the supply and it is used for coordination. 1.3.Impact on the distribution The importance of the distribution network is huge in an organisation. The power of the distribution network of an organisation helps it to reach the customers across the globe. The products are easily delivered to the customers easily. The distribution network helps the organisation to compete with other organisations, to optimize the levels of the inventory and to maintain the warehouses successfully in order to meet the demand of the end-users of the products (entrepreneur.com, 2017). The e-commerce plays a role of the intermediary and collects the information as per the preference of the consumers, on the trends of the demand and sensing the demand. Thus the e-commerce helps to disseminate available information on price, quality, and functions of the products to the customers (Khadar, 2016). Thus the e-commerce supports then logistic systems, helps the movement of the physical goods from the producers to the end-users and shares the risks related to the management of the inventor y. The e-commerce has been very useful for the exploitation of the economies of scale in the process of the transportation distribution of the products. The e-commerce has helped the consumers by providing good services. Thus it establishes a relationship between the manufacturers and the distributors Thus e-commerce creates an environment where digital goods are created and then it is reached to the consumers at the end. The e-commerce platform has helped to promote distribution system with high level of standardization, brand image and assurance of quality and valuation becomes low in complexity. Thus the e-commerce has helped the end users to get the products directly from the manufacturers (Chowdhury, 2008). Impact of e-commerce of Dell and its impact on production, planning, and control and on procurement and on distribution The demand trends help Dell Company to organise its manufacturing to produce the products that are customized. For meeting the demand of the customers the company used a strategy of supplying high-quality PC components subassemblies. The company used a supply network called virtual integration. The company had supply partners who are provided demand trends. The company focuses on launching new products. The supply partners were integrated. The planning of the operations could help to integrate with partners of the supply to make a plan for the operations so that the cost of the inventories will be reduced. This has allowed Dell to operate low-inventory or Just in time operations in inventory (americanexpress.com, 2011). The customers of the dell are now able to make a customized order and that is stored in the database. The company gets benefits sourcing the data for quick shipment from the nearest manufacturing unit. The company has interconnected all the processes and the systems (Geva, 2013). The facility server of the company creates an image as per the order of the customers. It takes two hours to sequence the manufacturing schedule system The Build to Order process requests for the needed materials and it is delivered by the suppliers and it is updated appropriately. The company is not requiring warehouse and the inventory operations become very less. This has made the Dell Company maintain delivery point at the distances that can be delivered in 15 minutes. The e-commerce has contributed to communicating between the manufacture to the customers directly. Conclusion E-commerce has contributed to enhancing the strength of the supply management system. The supply management system has been very effective. The e-commerce has provided scope for the consumers, suppliers, producers and dealers to access the internet and get the information easily and quickly. The consumer choices are given priority and it reduces time, cost and offers business to business communication Bibliography americanexpress.com, 2011. 19 Ways To Get Your Product In Front Of Retailers | OPEN Forum. [Online] Available at: https://www.americanexpress.com/.../19-ways-to-get-your-product-in-front-of-retailer. [Accessed 25 04 2017]. Anon., 2017. Interactive Marketing Communications. [Online] Available at: https://managementstudyguide.com/interactive-marketing-communications.htm [Accessed 25 04 2017]. Chowdhury, H. K., 2008. Consumers attitude toward mobile advertising in an emerging market: An empirical study. International Journnal of Mobile Marketing, pp. 33-42. Derek, 2017. 12 Ways to Increase Online Sales. [Online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79002 [Accessed 25 04 2017]. entrepreneur.com, 2017. 12 ways to increase online sales. [Online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79002 [Accessed 25 04 2017]. Geva, B., 2013. The Law of Electronic Funds Transfers. Lexis Nexis. Heaton, J., 2017. The Difference Between Marketing and Branding. [Online] Available at: https://www.tronviggroup.com/the-difference-between-marketing-and-branding/ [Accessed 04 25 2017]. Heng, C., 2015. Appearance, Usability and Search Engine Visibility in Web Design. [Online] Available at: https://www.thesitewizard.com/webdesign/usabilitysearchengine.shtml [Accessed 25 04 2017]. idea.gov.uk, 2017. Local performance indicators for procurement, London, Improvement and Development Agency. [Online] Available at: (https://www.idea.gov.uk/idk/aio/1709573). [Accessed 25 04 2017]. Khadar, A., 2016. Difference between Online and Offline Marketing. [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/difference-between-online-offline-marketing-abdul-khadar [Accessed 25 04 2017]. Krishnamurthy, S., 2007. Contemporary Research in E-marketing. [Online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1591408261 [Accessed 25 04 2017]. UCSF, 2017. Supply Chain Management. [Online] Available at: https://supplychain.ucsf.edu/ [Accessed 25 04 2017]

Silas Marner Essay Example

Silas Marner Essay The novel Silas Marner is a story of old fashioned village life in a remote place called Raveloe, showing how the community responds to the old weaver, Silas Marner, who was once a respected member of a narrower evangelical congregation. The story, set in Raveloe in 1805, was written by Mary Ann (Marian) Evans under her pen name George Eliot. The tale soon flashes back to events that took place before 1805, to the late 18th century, and reflects times past, even for the readers of George Eliots time. The author uses an omniscient narrator, but her own preaching judgements and summaries can often be seen coming through as can some of William Wordsworths ideas and views on the value of what can be learned from the natural world and the innocence of childhood. This preaching demonstrates many of her own opinions, formed largely through her own experience of the religious outlook of the evangelical churches that sprung up in larger towns and cities and to which she had briefly belonged. William Wordsworth ideas, of the importance of childrens influences on adults rather than the adults influence on children, shine through as we read, for example: . . . for the little child had come to link him once more with the whole world. These words suggest that Eppie has brought Silas back to life (having lost everything at Lantern Yard, when he was framed for stealing and for a second time when his gold was stolen.) She opens him up and introduces him into the community of Raveloe. We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Her true fathers rejection of her has the opposite effect. He ends up in a childless marriage and only then does he want her back. But he is too late 16 years too late. If Silas story had never intersected with another characters, that of Godfrey Cass, then Godfrey would have carried on living a lie and we would never have been shown the different views of each character about what a fathers duty is, and which is wrong and which is right. It is this crossing of stories that exposes Godfreys dark secret and provides us with obvious similarities of circumstances, though each has a different background, and quite obvious differences of character. The differences of character allow us to examine moral problems in their social context, which is one of Eliots great interests she always wrote with moral purpose. Through her narrative, George Eliot creates a sympathetic background for Silas Marner in the opening two chapters so that we like him more even though he totally excludes himself from the community. Lack of detailed background information for Godfrey has the opposite effect. The setting plays a part in evoking this sympathy Raveloe is an isolated and old-fashioned community where newcomers are not welcome: And Raveloe was a village where many of the old echoes lingered, undrowned by new voices. (Pg. 11.) This suggests that old echoes or old fashioned ways still remain in the village and new people cannot change them. The secluded village also escapes the effects of industrialisation. The country folk are described as mostly not clever and we find out that anyone with a skill in handicraft or anyone who is clever is an object of suspicion because the people of Raveloe are so simple-minded they fear the unknown and dont want to venture into it. Emigrants from other towns were to the last regarded as aliens by their fellow neighbours, as was Silas (even after 15 years of living there.) Silas knowledge of herbs and his suffering of cataleptic fits also adds to the villagers suspicion (being so narrow-minded they couldnt accept anything different to their backward way of life.) Using flashback the author creates sympathy for Marner, providing detail of how he was betrayed by his best friend William Dane who framed him for theft whilst he was in one of his fits. Of course this elicts sympathy as his best friend betrayed him in a community where he was well respected and was of a high status. After the drawing of the lots (which wrongly pointed to his guilt,) he was forced out of his hometown and lost everything his friends, his respect, his status, his home, his faith in God and his fiance (who married William.) This technique tends to make us like Silas more and Godfrey less so that when he ends up in deep regret over Eppie we feel he deserves it. During Silas solitude in Raveloe, his money builds up and Marner drew less and less for his own wants. His money was not there to spend any more, but to be his only companions in the lonely life he now lived. when his work was done, that he drew them out to enjoy their companionship. He didnt want to spend them because they were something to live for more money. His days became repetitive working for more guineas, never to be spent. In relation to this, Marners life is compared to that of an insect meaningless, not cared about by anyone, a nobody. all these immediate promptings helped to reduce his life to the unquesting activity of a spinning insect. The quote also refers to the repetitiveness of his weaving and gives a visualisation of his life being small (insect size.) Eliot, however, decides not to create sympathy like this for Godfrey. She does not describe Godfreys past how he grew up without a mother. This has a different effect on the reader : we dont like him and we dont feel sorry for him either. We also wrongly assume that because he is rich, he has everything he wants and is simply being ungrateful and selfish. This contributes to us feeling that Godfrey deserves the childless marriage he ends up with and that Silas Marner deserves to keep Eppie when Godfrey comes to take her back 16 years after he deserted her. This leaves Godfrey regretting what he has done and leaves Silas never happier, with his daughter, Eppie. The habits of the squirearchy are described as a feverish way of annulling vacancy, which could be compared to Silas Marners weaving because this habit is also repetitive and is also a way of hiding from the emptiness of his lone life. In absence of all Silas used to have (faith, friends, an important position in the community,) Silas moves to an isolated village named Raveloe and retreats to anull vacancy in a way that we can understand. Although there is a parallel between the squirearchys habits (gambling) and Silas weaving, Silas weaving is fair, hard work for money, whereas Godfreys gambling is frowned upon. George Eliot makes us feel sorry for Silas but not Godfrey. She does this through flashing back to Silas background and how he lost everything at Lantern Yard that fateful day. She does not do this for Godfrey though. At first, Godfrey Cass seems to be a good, open man but thanks to the narrator we find out that he does, in fact, have a dark secret he is already a husband and a father. But in chapter 3 Godfrey is said to be the eldest, a fine, open-faced, good natured, young man (Pg. 33.) This isnt true. It is ironic because he certainly isnt open-faced because he already has a secret wife and child he has deserted. In this respect he is even worse than his brother, Dunstan, although in most other ways he is much more respectable. At least he isnt proud of what he does like Dunstan, who takes pride in gambling and dealing. Godfrey does regret and is sorry for the mistakes he has made. He is, however, weak as a person. The villagers like him because he keeps his secret so they dont even know what kind of person he is. They described Dunsey though, as a spiteful, jeering fellow, who seemed to enjoy the drink the more when other people went dry Dunstan got Godfrey into this mess about selling Wildf ire by stealing the  £100.00 in return for his silence. In Godfreys attempt to find  £100 rather than tell people about his marriage, he entrustes his horse Wildfire to Dunstan to sell, however, Dunstan takes the horse and decides to race it before selling it. It jumps badly over a fence and is staked. So Dunstan leaves the horse lying in its blood, and chooses to go by Silas Marners cottage to persuade him to lend the money. When he arrives, the door is open and Silas has gone out. Dunstan, seeing the give away fingerprints in the sand, sweeps it across and opens the trapdoor, beneath which he finds all Silas savings. He takes it and leaves into the fog and darkness. This is the second time that Silas has lost everything but this time it is different because it is the first time Silas seeks help from the village and the people. As the loss of the gold gradually becomes less topical in Raveloe, Christmas approaches. Christmas in the weavers cottage is very different to the Christmas at the Red House. He spends it in loneliness, eating his meat in sadness of heart The evening is described as lifelong and Silas spent it pressing his head between his hands and moaning. He was very unhappy and very lonely. Christmas at the Red House was very different: there was a buzz of voices The people there were much happier and far from alone, like Silas. This contrasts with how unhappy Silas was, even at the happiest time of year, but all this changes when Eppie arrives; Eppie warmed him into joy because she had joy. The annual New Years ball at the Red House was also very well prepared there was hardly a bedroom in the house where feminine compliments werent passing, as ladies from far and wide arrived and made themselves ready for the grand event. The enormous gap between the two lifestyles is shown here. But while the Squire continues to make comments about marriage and roses blooming this winter who else is on her way to the ball? Godfreys wife, and she has his child with her. She is planning to expose him. However, the journey has been long and cold and she craves the last phial of opium she is carrying. Unable to resist her addiction, she swallows it and lies down to rest in the snow, oblivious of the danger. She freezes, so she wasnt able to confront Godfrey in front of Nancy or anyone else. The child in her arms crawls towards the only light visible and enters Silas cottage. At this time Silas had been staring dreamily out of his front door wandering if his money could ever return when his catalepsy took over. He did not notice the little girl go right past him into the warm. When his sensibility returns he continues his action of shutting the door and turned to the hearth. His blurred vision told him that his gold was right there on the floor! He reached forward to feel the familiar hard outline of the gold but instead, he felt soft warm curls. It was a sleeping child. These curls felt better than coins because they were indeed, part of a better treasure. Silas got all the pleasure from bringing Eppie up, Godfrey got all the regret. This was because Silas knew the real duty of a father. Godfrey thought proving materially was enough. This is the moral in this book a fathers duty is more than making sure your child has money. Eppie proves this to us when she rejects the offer to go and live with him just because he could provide better for her. She made this decision to stay with Silas alone, despite his telling her to choose as she wished. Deep down though, Silas was desperate to keep her, he loved her so much. He was the one whod been there for her all of her life. Godfrey only wanted her because he knew now he couldnt have his own child with Nancy. Godfrey and Silas do have similarities; their own ways of nulling vacancy is one, but they also have very important differences: particularly their different ideas of fatherhood. It turns out Silas is right and Godfreys rejection of his child brings him only deep regret, which Eliots creation of sympathy for Silas and not Godfrey, makes us feel he deserved.